
Toto
was formed in Los Angeles in 1978 by David Paich (keyboards, vocals),
Steve Lukather (guitar, vocals),
Bobby
Kimball (vocals), Steve Porcaro (keyboards), David Hungate
(bass), and Jeff Porcaro (drums).
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Toto released its self-titled debut
album in September 1978, and it hit the Top Ten, sold two million
copies, and
spawned the gold Top Ten single
"Hold the Line." The gold-selling Hydra (October 1979) and Turn Back
(January 1981) were less successful,
but Toto IV (April 1982) was a multi-platinum Top Ten hit, featuring the
number one hit "Africa" and the
Top Tens "Rosanna" and "I Won't Hold You Back." At the 1982 Grammys,
"Rosanna" won awards for Record
of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Performance, and Best Instrumental
Arrangement with Vocal, and Toto
IV won awards for Album of the Year, Best Engineered Recording, and Best
Producer (the group). In 1984,
a third Porcaro brother, Mike (b. May 29, 1955), joined the group on bass,
replacing Hungate. Then lead singer
Kimball quit and was replaced by Dennis "Fergie" Frederiksen (b. May 15,
1951, Wyoming, MI). Toto's fifth
album, Isolation (November 1984), went gold, but was a commercial
disappointment. Frederiksen was
replaced by Joseph Williams (b. Santa Monica), the son of the
conductor/composer John Williams,
for Fahrenheit (August 1986). Steve Porcaro quit in 1988, prior to the
release of The Seventh One. In
1990, Jean-Michel Byron replaced Williams for the new recordings on Past
to
Present 1977-1990, then left, as
Lukather became the group's lead singer. Jeff Porcaro died of a heart attack
in
1992, but was featured on the group's
next album, Kingdom of Desire. By this time, Toto was far more popular
in
Japan and Europe then at home.
The group added British drummer Simon Phillips. Tambu, released in Europe
in
the late fall of 1995, appeared
in the U.S. in June 1996. For 1999's Mindfields, Bobby Kimball returned
to the
lineup after a 17-year absence.
The group members continued to do session work during the band's tenure,
contributing significantly to the
sound of mainstream pop/rock in the 1970s,'80s, and '90s.
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